Ackerman, S.H., Keller, S.E., Schleifer, S.J., Schindledecker, R.D., Camerino, M., Hofer, M.A., Weiner, H., & Stein, M. (1988). Premature maternal separation and lymphocyte function. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 2, 161-165.
Ader, R., & Cohen, N. (1985). CNS-Immune system interactions: Conditioning phenomena. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 8, 379-394.
Ader, R., Grota, L.J., Moynihan, J.A., & Cohen, N. (1991). Behavioral adaptations in autoimmune disease-susceptible mice. Psychoneuroimmunology, 2, 685-708.
Aglieti, Ρ., Insall, J.N., & Cerulli, G. (1983). Patellar pain and incongruence Ι: Measurements of incongruence. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 176, 217-224.
Ai, M. (1983). Mandibular dysfunction (an approach from inclusion). Ishiyaku Shuppan: Tokyo.
Alexander, R. McN. (1968). Animal Mechanics. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Allen, R.J. (1983). Human Stress: Its Nature and Control. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Burgess Publishing Company.
Amato, A., Hermsmeyer, C.A., and Kleinman, K.M. (1973). Use of electromyographic feedback to increase inhibitory control of spastic muscles. Physical Therapy, 53, 1063-1066.
Andrews, J.M. (1964). Neuromuscular re-education of the hemiplegic with the aid of the electromyograph. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 45, 530-532.
Andrian, E.D., and Bronk, D.W. (1929). The discharge of impulses in motor nerve fibers. Part I: Impulses in single fibers of the phrenic nerve. Journal of Physiology, 66, 81-101.
Andrian, E.D., and Bronk, D.W. (1929). The discharge of impulses in motor nerve fibers. Part II: The frequency of discharge in reflex and voluntary contractions. Journal of Physiology, 67, 119-151.
Angel, R.W. (1975). Electromyographic patterns during ballistic movement of normal and spastic limps. Brain Research, 99, 387-392.
Asato, H., Twiggs, D.G., and Ellison, S. (1981). EMG biofeedback training for a mentally retarded individual with cerebral palsy. Physical Therapy, 61, 1447-1451.
Bach-y-Rita, P. (1981). Central nervous system lesions: Sprouting and unmasking in rehabilitation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 62, 413-417.
Baker, M., Regenos, E., Wolf, S.L., and Basmajian, J.V. (1977). Developing strategies for biofeedback. Applications in neurologically handicapped patients. Physical Therapy, 57, 402-408.
Bandura, A. (1989). Perceived efficacy on the exercise of control over AIDS infection. In S.J. Blumenthal, A. Eichler, G. Weissman (Eds.) Women and AIDS. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Barnett, C.H., and Harding, D. (1955). The activity of antagonist muscles during voluntary movement. Annals of Physiology and Medicine, 2, 290-293.
Bartrop, R.W., Lockhurst, E., Lazarus, L., Kiloh, L.G., & Penny, R. (1977). Depressed lymphocyte function after bereavement. Lancet, 1, 834-836.
Basmajian, J.V. (1957). Electromyography of two-joint muscles. Anatomy Records, 129, 371-380.
Basmajian, J.V. (1959). “Spurt” and “Shunt” muscles: an electromyographic confirmation. Journal of Anatomy, 93, 551-553.
Basmajian, J.V. (1963). Control and training of individual motor units. Science, 141, 440-441.
Basmajian, J.V. (1967). Muscles Alive: Their Functions Revealed by Electromyography. William and Wilkins, Baltimore.
Basmajian, J.V. (1972). Electromyography comes of age. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 1, 273-285.
Basmajian, J.V. (1974). Electromyography: Single motor unit training. In, Bioelectric Recording Techniques, part C: Receptor and Effector Processes. R.F. Tompson, and M.M. Patterson (Eds.), Academic Press, New York.
Basmajian, J.V. (1976). Facts vs. myths in EMG biofeedback. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 1, 152-153.
Basmajian, J.V. (1978). Muscles Alive, fourth edition. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins, 1978.
Basmajian, J.V. (1979). Muscles Alive: Their Functions Revealed by Electromyography, 4th ed.. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.
Basmajian, J.V. (1981). Biofeedback in rehabilitation: Review of principles and practices. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 62, 469-475.
Basmajian, J.V. (Ed.). (1978). Biofeedback – Principles and Practice for Clinicians. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.
Basmajian, J.V., and Blumensein, R. (1983). Electrode placement in electromyographic biofeedback. In Biofeedback -Principles and practice for clinicians, J.V. Basmajian (Ed.), Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
Basmajian, J.V., and Travill, A. (1961). Electromyography of the pronator muscles in the forearm. Anatomical Records, 139, 45-49.
Basmajian, J.V., and White, E.R. (1973). Neuromuscular control of trumpeter’s lips. Nature, 241, 70.
Basmajian, J.V., Baenza, M., and Fabrigar, C. (1965). Conscious control and training of individual spinal motor neurons in normal human subjects. Journal of New Drugs, 5, 78-85.
Basmajian, J.V., Gowland, C., Brandstater, M.E., Swanson, L., and Trotter, J. (1982). EMG feedback treatment of upper limb in hemiplegic stroke patients: A pilot study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 63, 61-66.
Basmajian, J.V., Kukulka, C.G., Narayan, M.G., and Takebe, K. (1975). Biofeedback treatment of foot-drop after stoke compared to standard treatment: Effects in voluntary control and strength. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 56, 231-236.
Basmajian,J.V., and Cross, G.L. (1971). Duration of motor unit potentials from fine-wire electrodes. American Journal of Physical Medicine, 50, 144-148.
Beatty, J., and Legewie, H. (Eds.). (1977). Biofeedback and Behavior. New York: Plenum Press.
Bentley, G., & Dowd, G. (1984). Current concepts of etiology and treatment of chondromalacia patella. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 189 , 209-228.
Bierman, W., and Ralston, H.J. (1965).Electromyographic study during passive and active flexion of the knee of the normal human subject. Archives of Physical Medicine, 46, 71-75.
Birnbrauer, N., Kimmel, H.D. (Eds.) (1979). Biofeedback and Self‑ Regulation. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.
Blanchard, E.B., and Young, L.D. (1974). Clinical Applications of biofeedback training: A review of evidence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 30, 573-589.
Blanche, W. 1985. Personal communication.
Booker, H.E., Rubow, R.T., and Coleman, P.J. (1969). Simplified feedback in neuromuscular retraining: An automated approach using electromyographic signals. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 50, 621-629.
Borelli, G.A. (1680). De Motu Animalium ex principio mechanicho statico. Rome.
Borysenko, M., & Borysenko, J. (1982). Stress, behavior and immunity: Animal models and mediating mechanisms. General Hospital Psychiatry, 4, 59-67.
Boyce, W.T., Jensen, E.W., Cassel, J.C., Collier, A.M., Smith, A.H., & Ramey, C.T. (1977). Influence of life events and family routines n childhood respiratory tract illness. Pediatrics, 60, 609-615.
Brenner, G. J., Cohen, N., Ader, R., & Moynihan, J.A. (1990). Increased pulmonary metastases and natural killer cell activity in mice following handling. Life Sciences, 47, 1813-1819.
Brodie, A.G. (1939). The temporomandibular joint. Illinois Dentistry Journal, 3, 2‑12.
Brucker, B.S. (1983). Spinal cord injuries. In T.G. Burish & L.A. Bradley (Eds.), Coping with Chronic Disease: Research and Applications. New York: Academic Press.
Brudny, B., Grynbaum, B.B., and Korein. J. (1974). Spasmodic torticollis: Treatment by feedback display of EMG. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 55, 403-408.
Brudny, J., Korein, J., Grynbaum, B., Weinstein, S., Sachs‑ Frankel, G., and Belandres, B. (1976). EMG feedback therapy: Review of treatment of 114 patients. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 57, 55-61.
Brudny, J., Korein, J., Grynbaum, B.B., Belandres, P.V., and Gianutsos, J.G. (1979). Helping hemiparetics to help themselves. Journal of the American Medical Association, 241, 8, 814-818.
Brudny, J., Korein, J., Grynbaum, B.B., Belandres, P.V., and Gianutsos, J.G. (1977). Sensory feedback therapy in patients with brain insult. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 9, 155-163.
Brudny, J., Korein, J., Levidow, L., Grynbaum, B., Lieberman, A., and Friedman, L. (1974). Sensory feedback therapy as a modality of treatment in central nervous system disorders of voluntary movement. Neurology, 24, 925-932.
Budzynski, D., Cacioppo, J.T., & Petty, R.E. (1981). Electromyograms as measures of extent and effectivity of information processing. American Psychologist, 36, 441‑456.
Byrne, J.H. (1979). Ionic currents and behavior. Trends in Neuroscience, 2, 268-270.
Calabrese, J.R., Kling M.A., & Gold, P.W. (1987). Alterations in immunocompetence during stress, bereavement, and depression: Focus on neuroendocrine regulation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 1123-1134.
Cannistraci, A.J. (1976). A method to control bruxism: biofeedback‑assisted relaxation therapy. Journal of the American Society of Preventive Dentistry, 6, 12‑15.
Cannistraci, A.J. (1981). Myofacial pain and behavioral medicine. In S.R. Spiro (ed.), Pain and Anxiety Control in Dentistry. Englewood, New Jersey: J.K. Burgess, Inc.
Cannistraci, A.J., & Fritz, G. (1979). Dental applications of biofeedback. In J.V. Basmajian (ed.), Biofeedback: Principles and Practice for Clinicians. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
Carew T.J. (1983). Spinal Cord II: Reflex action. In: E.R. Kandel & J.H. Schwartz (Eds.), Principles of neural science (pp. 293-311). New York: Elsevier.
Carlsson, S.G., & Gale, E.N. (1977). Biofeedback in the treatment of long‑term temporomandibular joint pain. Biofeedback and Self‑Regulation, 2, 161‑171.
Carver, C.S., & Scheier, M.F. (1983). A control theory approach to human behavior, and implications for problems of self‑management. In P.C. Kendall (Ed.), Advances in Cognitive‑Behavioral Research and Therapy, vol. 2. New York: Academic Press.
Christidis, D.A. (1988). EMG biofeedback in Neuromuscular reeducation. Presented at the Southern Medical Association’s 82nd Scientific Assembly, New Orleans.
Christidis, D.A. (1992). Treatment of neuromuscular disorders with biofeedback. In: Annals of Psychosomatic Medicine. The Hellenic Medical Psychosomatic Society Press, Athens.
Christidis, D.A. (2000α). EMG Biofeedback in Neuromuscular Reeducation. (Submitted for publication).
Cleeland, C.S. (1973). Behavioral technics in the modification of spasmodic torticollis. Neurology, 23, 1241-1247.
Cohen, B.A., Crouch, R.H., and Thompson, S.N. (1976). Electromyographic biofeedback as a physical therapeutic adjunct in Guillain-Barre syndrome. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 58, 582-584.
Cohen, F., Kearney, K.A., Zegans, L.S., Kemeny, M.E., Neuhaus, J.M., & Stites, D.P. (1989). Acute stressors, chronic stressors, and immunity and the role of optimism as a moderator. American Journal of Psychiatry, 5, 364-379.
Cohen, S., & Williamson, G.M. (1991). Stress and infectious disease in humans. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 5-24.
Compernolle, T., Hoogduin, K., & Joele, L. (1979). Diagnosis and treatment of the hyperventilation syndrome. Psychosomatics, 20, 612‑625.
Dalhstrom, L., Carlsson, G.E., & Carlsson, S.G. (1982). Comparison of effects of electromyographic biofeedback and occlusal splint therapy on mandibular dysfunction. Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research, 90, 151‑156.
Darwin, C. (1948). The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals. London: Watts.
Davis, W.J. (1979). Behavioral hierarchies. Trends in Neuroscience, 2, 5-7.
Diamond, J., Cooper, E., Turner, C., and Macintyre, L. (1976). Trophic regulation of nerve sprouting. Science, 193, 371‑ 377.
DiCara, L.V. and Miller, N.E. (1968). Changes in heart rate instrumentally learned by curarized rats as avoidance responses. Journal of Comparative Physiology and Psychology, 65, 8-12.
DiCara, L.V. and Miller, N.E. (1968). Instrumental learning of systolic blood pressure responses by curarized rats: Dissociation of cardiac and vascular changes. Psychosomatic Medicine, 30, 489-494.
Dohrman, R.J., & Laskin, D.M. (1978). An evaluation of electromyographic biofeedback in the treatment of myofacial pain‑dysfunction syndrome. Journal of the American Dental Association, 96, 656‑662.
Eccles, J.C. (1957). The physiology of nerve cells. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press.
Enlow, D.H. (1982). Handbook of Facial Growth, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co.
Fawzy, F.I., Cousins, N. Fawzy, N.W., Kemeny, M.E., Elashoff, R., & Morton, D. (1990). A structured psychiatric intervention for cancer patients I: Changes over time in methods of coping and affective disturbance. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47, 720-725.
Fawzy, F.I., Fawzy, N.W. Hyun, C.S., & Elashoff, R. (1993). A structured psychiatric intervention for cancer patients II: Changes over time in methods of coping and affective disturbance. Archives of General Psychiatry, 9, 681-689.
Femhi, L.G., & Fritz, G. (1982). From relaxation to self‑regulation: A paradigm shift in biofeedback training. Presented at the Biofeedback Society of America annual meeting, March 6.
Fiatarone, M.A., Morley, J.E., Bloom, E.T., Benton, D., Makinodan, T., & Solomon, G.F. (1988). Endogenous opioids and the exercise induced augmentation of natural killer cell activity. Journal of laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 112, 544-552.
Fox, Τ.Α. Dysplasia of the quadriceps mechanism. (1975). Surgical Clinics of North America, 55, 199-226.
Freud, S. (1959). Collected Papers (Vol. 5). New York: Basic Books.
Friedman, S., Hatch, M., & Paridis, C. (1998). Dermatological Disorders. In R. J. Gatchel & E.B. Blanchard (Eds.), Psychophysiological Disorders: Research and Applications. Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association.
Gale, E.N., & Gross, A. (1985). An evaluation of temporomandibular joint sounds. Journal of the American Dental Association, 111, 62‑63.
Gelb, H., & Siegel, P.M. (1980). Killing Pain Without Prescription. New York: Harper & Row.
Geschwind, N. (1974). Late changes in the nervous system: An overview. In Stein, D.G., Rosen, J.J., & Butters, N. (Eds.): Plasticity and Recovery of Function in the Central Nervous System. New York: Academic Press.
Gessel, A.H. (1975). Electromyographic biofeedback and tricyclic antidepressants in myofacial pain‑dysfunction syndrome. Psychological predictors of outcome. Journal of the American Dental Association, 91, 1048‑1052.
Gilson, A.S., and Mills, W.B. (1941). Activities of single motor neurons in man during slight voluntary efforts. American Journal of Physiology, 133, 658-669.
Glaser, R., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Speicher, C.E., & Holliday, J.E. (1985). Stress, loneliness, and changes in herpesvirus latencies. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 8, 249-260.
Goldsmith, M.F. (1985). Computerized biofeedback training aids in spinal cord rehabilitation. JAMA, 253, 1097-1099.
Goldstein, A.B. (1964). Role of muscle tension in personality theory. Psychological Bulletin, 61, 413‑425.
Gordon, B. (1979). I’m dancing as fast as I can. New York: Harper & Row.
Gottlieb, G.L., and Agarwal, G.C. (1970). Filtering of electromyographic signals. American Journal of Physical Medicine, 49, 2, 142-146.
Gray, J. (1968). Animal Locomotion. London: Weidenfield and Nicolson.
Greene, C.S. (1973). A survey of current conceptual concepts and opinions about the myofacial pain dysfunction (MPD) syndrome. Journal of the American Dental Association, 86, 128‑136.
Grillner, S. (1975). Locomotion in vertebrates: Central mechanisms and reflex interaction. Physiology Review, 55, 247-304.
Grosfeld, O. & Czarnecka, B. (1977). Musculo‑articular disorders of the stomatognathic system in school children examined according to clinical criteria. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 4, 192‑200.
Grossbart, T.A, & Sherman, C. (1986). Your emotional skin. American Health, 5, 48‑53.
Grossman, W.I., and Weiner, H. (1966). Some factors affecting the reliability of surface electromyography. Psychosomatic Medicine, 28, 78-83.
Guha, S.K., and Anand, S. (1979). Simulation linking EMG power spectra to recruitment and rate coding. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 9, 213-221.
Guralnick, W., Kaban, L.B., & Merrill, R.G. (1978). Temporomandibular joint afflictions. New England Journal of Medicine, 299, 123‑129.
Guyton, A.C. (1981). Textbook of Medical Physiology, 6th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co.
Hallen, L.G., & Lindahl, 0. (1967). Muscle function in knee extension: Αn EMG study. ACTA Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 38, 434-444.
Hallet, M., Shahani, B.T., and Young, R.R. (1975). EMG analysis of stereotyped movements in man. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 38, 1154-1162.
Hammond, A.L. (Ed.).(1985). Easy to park, but no tapedeck. Science 85. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 6, 8, 10.
Hatch, J.P. (1998). Headache. In R. J. Gatchel & E.B. Blanchard (Eds.), Psychophysiological Disorders: Research and Applications. Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association.
Helkimo, E. (1979). Epidemiological surveys of dysfunction of the masticatory system. In G.A. Zarb & G.E. Carlson (Eds.), Temporomandibular joint: function and dysfunction. Munksgaard, Copenhagen.
Henneman, E. (1974). Motor functions of the brainstem and basal ganglia. In V.B. Mountcastle (ed.), Medical Physiology, 3rd ed. Vol 1. St. Louis: The C.V. Mosby Co.
Henneman, E., and Olson, C.B. (1965). Relations between structure and function in the design of skeletal muscles. Journal of Neurophysiology, 28, 581-589.
Herbert, T.B., & Cohen, S. (1993a). Stress and immunity in humans: A meta-analytic review. Psychosomatic Medicine, 5, 364-379.
Herbert, T.B., & Cohen, S. (1993b). Depression and immunity: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 1-15.
Hertel, H. (1963). Structure, Form and Movement. New York: Reinhold.
Hirschberg, G.G. (1958). The use of stand-up and step-up exercise in rehabilitation. Clinical Orthooaedics, 12, 30-43.
Holmes, T.H., & Raye, R.H. (1967). The social readjustment rating scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11, 213‑218.
Houk, J. (1974). Feedback control of muscle: A synthesis of the peripheral mechanisms. In Medical Physiology, 13th edition. V.B. Mountcasle (Ed.), The C.V. Mosby Company, St. Louis.
Houk, J., and Henneman, E. (1974). Feedback control of muscle: Introductory concepts. In Medical Physiology, 13th edition, V.B. Mountcastle (Ed.), The C.V. Mosby Company, St. Louis.
Hughston, J.C. (1968). Subluxation of the patella. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 50Α, 1003-1026.
Ince, L.P. (In press). EMG biofeedback in the treatment of Guillain-Barre syndrome patients.
Ince, L.P., Leon, M.S., & Christidis, D. (1985). EMG biofeedback for improvement of upper extremity function: Α critical review of the literature. Physiotherapy Canada, 37, 12-17.
Ince, P.L., Leon, M.S., and Christidis, D. (1984). Experimental foundations of EMG biofeedback with the upper extremity: a review of the literature. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 9, 371-383.
Ince, P.L., Leon, M.S., and Christidis, D. (1985). EMG biofeedback for improvement of upper extremity function: a critical review of the literature. Physiotherapy Canada, 37, 12-17.
Ince, P.L., Leon, M.S., and Christidis, D. (1985). EMG biofeedback with upper extremity musculature for relaxation training: a critical review of the literature. Journal of Behavioral Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 16, 133-137.
Ince, P.L., Leon, M.S., and Christidis, D. (1986). EMG biofeedback for hand writing disabilities: a critical examination of the literature. Journal of Behavioral Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 17, 95-100.
Inglis, J., Campbell, D., and Donald, M.W. (1976). Electromyographic feedback and neuromuscular rehabilitation. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 8, 299-323.
Insall, J., and Salvati, Ε. (1971). Patella position in the normal knee joint. Radioloqy, 101, 101.
International Headache Society. (1988). Classification and Diagnostic Criteria for Headache Disorders, Cranial Neuralgias and Facial Pain. Cephalalgia, 8 (Suppl. 7), 1-96.
Irwin, M., Daniels, M., Bloom, E., Smith, T.L., & Weiner, H. (1987). Life events, depressive symptoms and immune function. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 437-441.
Iscoe, S., and Young,R.A. (1981) Microprocessor-based instantaneous frequency meter. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 51, 443-445.
Ishigami, T. (1919). The influence of psychic acts on the progress of pulmonary tuberculosis. American Review of Tuberculosis, 2, 470-484.
Jacobson, E. (1929). Progressive Relaxation. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Jacobson, E. (1934). You Must Relax. New York: McGraw Hill.
Jacobson, E. (1939). Variations of blood pressure with skeletal muscle tension and relaxation. Annals of Internal Medicine. 12, 1194-1212.
Jemmott, J.B., III, & Locke, S.E. (1984). Psychosocial factors, immunologic mediation, and human susceptibility to infectious diseases: How much do we know? Psychological Bulletin, 95, 78-108.
Jemmott, J.B., III, & Magloire, K. (1988). Academic stress, social support, and secretory immunoglobulin A. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 803-810.
Jemmott, J.B., III, Borysenko, J.Z., Borysenko, M., McClealland, D.C., Chapman, R., Meyer, D., & Benson, H. (1983). Academic stress, power motivation, and decrease in salivary secretory immunoglobulin A secretion rate. Lancet, 1, 1400-1402.
Jonhson, H.E., and Garton, W.H. (1973). Muscle reeducation in hemiplegia by use of an electromyographic device. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 54, 320-323.
Keefe, F.J., and Surwit, R.S. (1978). Electromyographic biofeedback: Behavioral treatment of neuromuscular disorders. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 1, 13-24.
Keele, S.W. and Summers, J.J. (1976). The structure of motor programs. In Stelmach, G.E. (Ed.), Motor Control: Issues and Trends. New York: Academic Press.
Keller, S.E., Weiss, J.M., Schleifer, S.J., Miller, N.E., & Stein, M. (1981). Suppression of immunity by stress: Effect of a graded series of stressors on lymphocyte stimulation in the rat. Science, 213, 1397-1400.
Kelly, D.D. (1981). Somatic sensory system IV: Central representations of pain and analgesia. In E.R. Kandel & J.H. Schwartz (eds.), Principles of Neural Science. New York: Elsevier.
Kemeny, M.E. (1991). Psychological factors, immune processes and the course of herpes simplex and human immunodeficiency virus infection. In N. Plotnikoff, A. Murgo, R. Faith, & J. Wybran (Eds.), Stress and immunity (pp. 199-210). Boca Raton, Fl: CRC Press.
Kemeny, M.E., Cohen, R., Zegans, L.S., & Conant, M.A. (1989). Psychological and immunological predictors of genital herpes recurrence. Psychosomatic Medicine, 51, 195-208.
Keppel, G. (1982). Design and Analysis: Α Researcher’s Handbook, second edition. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Kennedy, S., Malkoff, S., Fisher, L., Speicher, C.E., & Glaser, R. (1988). Marital discord and immunity in males. Psychosomatic Medicine, 50, 213-229.
Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., & Glaser, R. (1987). Psychosocial influences on herpes virus latency. In E. Kurstak, Z.J. Lipowski, & P.V. Morozov (Eds.), Viruses, immunity and mental disorders (pp. 403-412). New York: Plenum.
Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., & Glaser, R. (1988). Methodological issues in behavioral immunology research with humans. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 2, 67-78.
Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Garner, W., Speicher, C., Penn, G.M., Holliday, J., & Glaser, R. (1984). Psychological modifiers of immunocompetence in medical students. Psychosomatic Medicine, 49, 13-34.
Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., Kalarkey, W.B., Chee, M.-A., Newton, T., Cacioppo, J.T., Mao, H.-Y., & Glaser, R. (1993). Negative behavior during marital conflict is associated with immunological down-regulation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55, 395-409.
Kogeorgos, J., and Scott, D.F. (1981). Biofeedback and its clinical applications. British Journal of Hospitals and Medicine, June, 601-603.
Komi, P.V., and Buskirk, E.R. (1970). Reproducibility of electromyographic measurements with inserted wire electrodes and surface electrodes. Electromyography, 12, 1, 19-27.
Korein, J., Brudny, J., Grynbaum, B., Sachs-Frankel, G., Weisinger, M., and Levidow, L. (1976). Sensory feedback therapy of spasmodic torticollis and dystonia: Results of treatment of 55 patients. In R.Eldridge & S. Fahn (Eds.), Advances in Neurology (Vol. 14). New york: Raven Press.
Kukulka, C.G., Brown, D.M., and Basmajian, J.V. (1975). A preliminary report on biofeedback training for early finger joint mobilization. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 29, 469-470.
Kunkel, R.S. (1989). Muscle Contraction (Tension) Headache. Clinical Journal of Pain, 5, 39-44.
Kwatny, E., Thomas, D.H., and Kwatny, H.G. (1970). An application of signal processing techniques to the study of myoelectric signals. IEEE Translations on Bio-Medical Engineering, 17, 4, 303-312.
Larsen, Ε., & Lauridsen, F. (1982). Conservative treatment of patella dislocations: Influence of evident factors on the tendency to redislocation and the therapeutic result. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 171, 131-156.
Lashley, K.S. (1950). In search for the engram. In: Symposium of the society for experimental biology (Vol.4). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Laskin, D.M. (1969). Etiology of the pain‑dysfunction syndrome. Journal of the American Dental Association, 79, 147‑153.
Laudenslager, M.L., Reite, M., & Harbeck, R.J. (1982). Suppressed immune response in infant monkeys associated with maternal separation. Behavior and Neural Biology, 36, 40-48.
Levy, S.M., Herberman, R.B., Simons, A., Whiteside, T., Lee, J., McDonald, R., & Beadle, M. (1989). Persistently low natural killer cell activity in normal adults: Immunological, hormonal, and mood correlates. Natural Immune Cell Growth Regulation, 8, 173-186.
Lieb, F.J., & Perry, J. (1971). Quadriceps function: An electromyographic study under isometric conditions. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 53Α, 749-758.
Lindsley, D.B. (1935). Electrical activity of human motor units during voluntary contraction. American Journal of Physiology, 114, 90-99.
Liston, R.A. and Mosher, R.S. (1968). A versatile walking truck. Procedures of the 1968 Transportation Engineering Conference, ASME-NYAS. Washington, D.C.
Locke, J. (1960). An essay concerning human understanding. New York: Meridian, 1964.
Lundberg A. (1975). Control of spinal mechanisms from the brain. In D.B. Tower (Ed.), The nervous system, Vol. 1, The basic neurosciences (pp. 253-265). New York: Raven Press.
Lynn, P.A., Bettles, N.D., Hughes, A.D., and Jonshon, S.W. (1978). Influence of electrode geometry on bipolar recordings of the surface electromyogram. Medical Biology Engineering and Computers, 16, 651-660.
Μπουλουγούρης, Γ. (1990). Φοβίες και η αντιμετώπισή τους. Αθήνα: Ελληνικά Γράμματα.
Manhold, J.H. (1978). Extension of a hypothesis: psychosomatic factors in wound healing. Psychosomatics, 19, 143‑147.
Manuck, S.B., Cohen, S., Rabin, B.S., Muldoon, M.F., & Bachen, E.A. (1991). Individual differences in cellular immune response to stress. Psychological Science, 2, 111-115.
Mariani, Ρ.Ρ., & Caruso, Ι. (1979). An electromyographic investigation of subluxation of the patella. Journal of Bone -and Joint Surgery, 61B, 169-171.
Marinacci, A.A. (1952). Clinical Electromyography. A Brief Review of the Electrophysiology of the Motor Unit and its Application to the Diagnosis of Lower Motor Neuron Diseases, Peripheral Neuropathy and the Myopathies. Los Angeles: Saint Loucas Press.
Marinacci, A.A., and Horande, M. (1960). Electromyogram in neuromuscular re-education. Bulletin of the Los Angeles Neurological Society, 25, 57-71.
Mark, R.F. (1980). Synaptic repressions at neuromuscular junctions. Psychological Reviews, 60, 355-395.
Marks, I. M. (1969). Fears and phobias. New York: Academic Press.
McCall, R.B. (1970). The use of multivariate procedures in developmental psychology. Addendum in Ρ.Η. Mussen (Ed.), Carmichael’s manual of child psychology, 3rd edition, Vol. Ι. New York: Wiley Press.
McClealland, D.C., Alexander, C., & Marks, E. (1982). The need for power, stress, immune function, and illness among male prisoners. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 91, 61-70.
McDonald, R.E., & Avery, D.R. (1983). Diagnosis and correction of minor irregularities in the developing dentition. In R.E. McDonald & D.R. Avery (eds.), Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby Co.
McGhee, R.B. (1966). Finite state control of quadruped locomotion. Procedures of Second International Symposium on External Control of Human Extremities. Dunbrovik, Yougoslavia.
McGhee, R.B. (1968). Some finite state aspects of legged locomotion. Mathematical Biosciences, 2, 57-66.
McKinnon, W., Weise, C.S., Reynolds, C.P., Bowels, C.A., & Baum A. (1989). Chronic stress, leukocyte subpopulations, and humoral response to latent viruses. Health Psychology 8, 389-402.
McMahon, T.A. (1984). Muscles, Reflexes, and Locomotion. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Meichenbaum, D. (1976) Cognitive factors in biofeedback therapy. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 1, 201-216.
Miller, N.E. (1961). Integration of neurophysiological and behavioral research. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 92, 830-839.
Miller, N.E. (1969). Learning of visceral and glandular responses. Science, 163, 434-445.
Miller, N.E., & Banuazizi, A. Instrumental learning by curarized rats of a specific visceral response, intestinal or cardiac. Journal of physiological Psychology. 65, 1-7.
Miller, N.E., and DiCara, L.V. (1967). Instrumental learning of heart-rate changes in curarized rats: shaping and specificity to discriminative stimulus. Journal of Comparative Physiology and Psychology, 63, 12-19.
Miller, N.E., and DiCara, L.V. (1968). Instrumental learning of urine formation by rats; changes in renal blood flow. American Journal of Physiology, 215, 677-683.
Miller, Ν.Ε. Rx: Biofeedback. (1985). “What seemed impossible fifteen years ago is now been accomplished with the aid of biofeedback and behavioral medicine. Psychology Today, 54-59.
Monjan, A. A., & Collector, M.I. (1977). Stress-induced regulation modulation of the immune response. Science, 196, 307-308.
Morin, C.E., Pierrot-Deseilligny, and Bussel, B. (1976). Role of muscular efferents in the inhibition of the antagonist motor nucleus during a voluntary contraction in man. Brain Research, 103, 373-376.
Moss, R.B., Moss, H.B., & Peterson, R. (1989). Microstress, mood, and natural killer cell activity. Psychosomatics, 30, 279-283.
Mower, O.H. (1950). Learning Theory and Personality Dynamics. New York: Ronald Press.
Nacht, M.B., Wolf, S.L., and Coogler, C.E. (1982). Use of electromyographic biofeedback during the acute stage of spinal cord injury. Physical Therapy, 62, 290-294.
Nagel, E. (1963). Wholes, sums, and organic unities. In D. Lerner (Ed.). Parts and Wholes. New York: The Free Press of Glencoe.
Naliboff, B.D., Benton, D., Solomon, G.F., Morley, J.E., Fahey, J.L, Bloom, E.T., Makinodan, T., & Gilmore, S.L. (1991). Immunological changes in young and old adults during brief laboratory stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 53, 121-132.
Netsell, R., and Cleeland, C.S. (1973). Modification of lip hypertonia in dysarthria using EMG feedback. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 38, 131-140.
Nicholls, J.G. (Ed.). (1982). Repair and Regeneration of the Nervous System. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Nilner, M. & Sven‑Akelassing. (1981). Prevalence of functional disturbances and disease of the stomatognathic system in 7‑14 year olds. Swedish Dentistry Journal, 5, 173‑189.
Nilner, M., & Sven‑Akelassin. (1981). Prevalence of functional disturbances and disease of the stomatognathic system in 15‑18 year olds. Swedish Dentistry Journal, 5, 189‑197.
Norman, 0., Egund, Ν., Ekelund, L., and Runow, Α. (1983). The vertical position of the patella. (Submitted for publication and cited in: Runow, Α. The dislocating patella: Etiology and prognosis in relation to generalized joint laxity and anatomy of the patellar articulation. ACTA Orthopaedica Scandinavica, [supplementum Νο. 201], 54, 4-41).
Nusselt, L., and Legewie, H. (1975). Biofeedback and systematische desendibilisieurung bei Parkinson-Tremor: Eine fallstudie. Zeitschrift fuer Cilinische Psychologie, 4, 112‑ 123.
O’Leary, A. (1990). Stress, emotion, and human immune function. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 363-383.
Ogura, T., Morinushi, T., Ohno, H., Sumi, K., & Hadata, K. (1985). An epidemiological study of TMJ dysfunction syndrome in adolescents. The Journal of Pedodontics, 10, 22‑35.
Olness, K., & Ader, R. (1992). Conditioning as an adjunct in the pharmacotherapy of lupus erythomatus. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 13, 124-125.
Olton, D.S., Noonberg, A.R. (1980). Biofeedback: Clinical Applications in Behavioral Medicine. Englenwood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Paskewitz, D.A. (1983). Computers in biofeedback. In Biofeedback: Principles and practice for clinicians. J.V. Basmajian (Ed.), Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
Patterson, M.M. (1975). Effects of forward and backward classical conditioning procedures on a spinal cat hind-limb flexor nerve response. Physiological Psychology, 3, 86-91.
Patton, N.J., and Mortensen, A.O. (1971). An electromyographic study of reciprocal activity of muscles. Anatomy Records, 170, 255.
Pennebaker, J.W., Kiecolt-Glaser, J., & Glaser, R. (1988). Disclosure of traumas and immune function: Health implications for psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 239-245.
Rappaport, A.F., Cramer, L., Cannistraci, A., Gelb, H., & Strong, D. (1977). EMG biofeedback for the treatment of bruxism: A stress control program. In D.H. Morgan (Ed.), Diseases of the Temporomandibular Apparatus: A Multi‑Discipline Approach. New York: Mosby Co.
Reavley, W. (1975). The use of biofeedback in the treatment of writer’s cramp. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 6, 335-338.
Reinis, S., and Goldman, J.M. (1983). The Chemistry of Behavior: A Molecular Approach to Neuronal Plasticity. New York: Plenum Press.
Reite, M., Harbeck, R., & Hoffman, A. (1981). Altered cellular immune response following peer separation. Life Sciences, 29, 1133-1136.
Reynolds, L., Levin, Τ.Α., Medeiros, J.M., Adler, S.N., & Hallum, Α. (1983). EMG activity of the vastus medialis oblique and the vastus lateralis in their role in patellar alignment. American Journal of Physical Medicine, 62, 61-71.
Roberts, T.D.M. (1978). Neurophysiology of Postural Mechanisms. London: Butterworths.
Rosen, R.C., Brondolo, E., & Kostis, J.B. (1998). Nonpharmacological Treatment of Essential Hypertension: Research and Clinical Applications. In R. J. Gatchel & E.B. Blanchard (Eds.), Psychophysiological Disorders: Research and Applications. Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association.
Rosenzweig, M.R., and Bennett, E.L. (1978). Experimental influences in brain anatomy and brain chemistry in rodents. In G. Gottlieb (Ed.), Studies in the Development of Behavior and the Nervous System (Vol 4: Early influences). New York: Academic Press.
Rosenzweig, M.R., and Leiman, A.L. (1982). Physiological Psychology. D.C. Health and Company, Lexington, Mass.
Ruffer, M.A. (1921). Studies in the Paleopathology of Egypt. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rugh, J.D. (1978). Electromyographic analysis of bruxism in the natural environment. Psychosomatic Research, 32, 97‑104.
Runck, B. (1980). Biofeedback: Issues in treatment and assessment. National Institute of Mental Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Publication No. (ADM) 80-1032.
Runow, Α. (1983). The dislocating patella: Etiology and prognosis in relation to generalized joint laxity and anatomy of the patellar articulation. ACTA Orthopaedica Scadinavica ; (supplementum no. 201), 54, 4-41.
Salter, M., Brooke, R.I., Merskey, H., Fichter, G.F., & Kapusianyk, D.H. (1983). Is the temporo‑mandibular pain and dysfunction syndrome a disorder of the mind? Pain, 17, 151‑156.
Schaeffer, M.A., McKinnon, W., Baum, A., Reynolds, C.P., Rikli, P., Davidson, L.M., & Fleming, I. (1985). Immune status as a function of chronic stress at Three Mile Island. Psychosomatic Medicine, 47, 85 (abstract).
Schleifer, S.J., Keller, S.E., Camerino, M., Thornton, J.C., & Stein, M. (1983). Suppression of lymphocyte stimulation following bereavement. Journal of the American Medical Association, 250, 374-377.
Schlosberg, H. (1937). The relationship between success and the laws of conditioning. Psychology Review, 44, 379-394.
Schultz, J. (1939). Das Autogene Training. Leipzig: G. Thieme Verlag.
Schultz, J., and Luthe, W. (1959). Autogenic Training: A Psychophysiologic Approach in Psychotherapy. New York: Grune and Stratton.
Schwartz, G.E. (1981). Disregulation and systems theory: a behavioral framework for biofeedback and behavioral medicine. In: Biofeedback and Behavioral Medicine. Hawthorne, New York: Aldine Publishing.
Schwartz, G.E., and Beatty, J. (Eds.). (1977). Biofeedback Theory and Research. New York; Academic Press.
Schwartz, J.H. (1983). Chemical basis of synaptic transmission. In: Principles of Neural Science. E.R. Kandel, and J.H. Schwartz (Eds.). Elsevier Science Publishing Company, New York.
Schwartz, L. (1955). Pain associated with the temporomandibular joint. Journal of the American Dental Association, 51, 384‑397.
Seymour, R.J., and Bassler, C.R. (1977). Electromyographic biofeedback in the treatment of incomplete paraplegia. Physical Therapy, 57, 1148-1150.
Shepherd, G.M. (1983). Neurobiology. Oxford University Press, New York.
Sherrington, C. (1961). The Interactive Action of the Nervous System. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut. (Reprint of the original 1906 edition).
Sherrington, C.S. (1929). Ferrier Lecture. Some functional problems attaching to convergence. Procedures of the Royal Society, 105B, 332-362.
Shurrager, P.S., and Culler, E.A. (1938). Phenomena allied to conditioning in the soinal dog. American Journal of Physiology, 123, 186-187.
Sieber, W.J., Rodin, J., Larson, L., Ortega, S., Cummings, N., Levy, S., Whiteside, T., & Herberman, R. (1992). Modulation of human natural killer cell activity by exposure to uncontrollable stress. Brain, Behavior and Immunity, 6, 1-16.
Singer, M.G., & Ammerman, R.R. (1962). Introductory Reading in Philosophy. New York: C. Scribner & Sons.
Skinner, B.F. (1938). The behavior of Organisms. New York: Appleton-Century.
Skrotzky, K., Gallenstein, J.S., and Osterneig, L.R. (1978). Effects of electromyographic feedback training on motor control in spastic cerebral palsy. Physical Therapy, 58, 547-551.
Smith, O.C. (1934). Action potentials from single motor units in voluntary contraction. American Journal of Physiology, 108, 629-638.
Solomon, G.F., Fiatarone, M.A., Benton, D., Morley, J.E., Bloom, E., & Makinodan, T. (1988). Psychoimmunologic and endorphin function in the aged. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 521, 43-58.
Southern Medical Journal.
Stein, M. (1985). Bereavement, depression, stress, and immunity. In R. Guillemin, M. Cohen, & T. Meinechuk (Eds.), Neural Modulation of Immunity (pp. 29-44). New York: Raven Press.
Stein, R.B. (1980). Nerve and Muscle: Membranes, Cells, and Systems. Plenum Press, New York.
Stern, R.M., Ray, W.J., and Davis, C.M. (1980). Psychophysiological Recording. Oxford University Press, New York.
Swaan, D., van Wieringer, P.C.D., and Fokkema, M.D. (1974). Auditory electromyographic feedback therapy to inhibit undesired motor activity. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 55, 251-254.
Talbot, R.E., and Humphrey, D.R. (1979). Posture and Movement. New York: Raven Press.
Tatsuoka, Μ.Μ. (1971). Multivariate Analysis: Techniques for Educational and Psychological Research. New York: Wiley Press.
Taub, E., Goldberg, I.A., and Taub, P. (1975). Deafferentation in monkeys: pointing at a target without visual feedback. Experimental Neurology, 46, 178-186.
Tengwall, R. (1981). Towards an etiology of malposture. Somatics, Autumn and winter, 18‑32.
Thompson, R.F. (1980). The search for the engram, II. In: D. McFadden (Ed.), Neural mechanisms in behavior. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Tsukahara, N. (1981). Sprouting and the neuronal basis of learning. Trends in Neuroscience, 9, 234-237.
VanderPlate, C., Aral, S.O., & Magder, L. (1988). The relationship among genital herpes simplex virus, stress, and social support. Health Psychology, 7, 159-168.
Watson, J.B., & Raynor, R. (1920). Conditioned emotional reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3, 1-14.
Welford, A. (1974). Sited in: Keele, S.W. and Summers, J.J. (1976). The structure of motor programs. In: Stelmach, G.E. (Ed.), Motor Control: Issues and Trends. New York: Academic Press.
Wheatly, M.D., & Jahnke, W.D. (1951). Electromyographic study of the thigh and hip muscles in normal individuals. Archives of Physical Medicine, 32, 508-515.
White, L., and Tursky, B. (Eds.). (1982). Clinical Biofeedback: Efficacy and Mechanism. New York: Guilford Press.
Wiberg, G. (1941). Roentgenographic and anatomic studies on the femeropatellar joint. ACTA Orthopaedica Scadinavica, 12, 319.
Wilson, E. (1981). How stress makes us ill. An invited address to the New Jersey Biofeedback Society, Dec. 6, (cited ins Femhi & Fritz, 1982).
Winer, B.J. (l97l). Statistical Principles in Experimental Design. -New York: McGraw Hill.
Wolf, S.L. (1978). Essential considerations in the use of muscle biofeedback. Physical Therapy, 58, 25-31.
Wolf, S.L. (1979). EMG biofeedback applications in physical rehabilitation: an overview. Physiotherapy Canada, 31, 65‑ 72.
Wolf, S.L. (1979). The anatomical and physiological bases of biofeedback. In: Principles and Practice for Clinicians, first edition. J.V. Basmajian (Ed.) Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins.
Wolpe, J. (1958). Psychotherapy by reciprocal inhibition. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
Wolpe, J., & Rachman, S. (1960). Psychoanalytic “evidence”: A critic based on Freud’s case of Little Hans. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 131, 135-147.
Wolpert, R., and Woolridge, C.P. (1975). The of electromyography as biofeedback therapy in the management of cerebral palsy: A review and case study. Physiotherapy of Canada, 27, 5-9.
Wuerker, R.B., McPhedran, A.M., and Henneman, E. (1965). Properties of Motor Neurons in a Heterogenous Pale Muscle (m. gastrocnemius) of the Cat. Journal of Neurophysiology, 28, 85-91.
Χρηστίδης, Δ.Α. (2000a). Μαθησιακή Θεωρία της Εξέλιξης των Ειδών: Εισήγηση στο μάθημα «Ψυχοφυσιολογία» του Τμήματος Ψυχολογίας, Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης. Θεσσαλονίκη.
Χρηστίδης, Δ.Α. (2000β). Ψυχολογικοί & Οργανικοί Παράγοντες που Εμπλέκονται στην Παθογένεση και την Θεραπεία του Κροταφογναθικού Συνδρόμου (Temporo-Mandibular Joint Syndrome, TMJ). (υπό δημοσίευση).
Yates, A.J. (1980). Biofeedback and the Modification of Behavior. New York: Plenum Press.
Zautra, A.J., Okun, M.A., Roth, S.H., & Emmanual, J. (1989). Life stress and lymphocyte alterations among patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Health Psychology, 8, 1-14.
